Free citation generator for APA, MLA, Harvard and Chicago
APA 7th · Harvard · MLA 9th - free, no sign-up
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APA 7th Edition
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between APA, Harvard, and MLA?
APA (American Psychological Association) is commonly used in psychology, education, and social sciences. Harvard referencing is popular in the UK and Australia across many disciplines. MLA (Modern Language Association) is standard for humanities and liberal arts. Each has distinct formatting rules for author names, dates, titles, and punctuation.
Which citation style should I use?
Always check your assignment brief or ask your tutor. Most universities specify a required referencing style. If in doubt, APA 7th is the most widely accepted format in academic writing today.
How do I cite a source with multiple authors?
In APA, list up to 20 authors separated by commas with an ampersand (&) before the last. In Harvard, use 'and' instead of '&'. In MLA, list the first author in Last, First format, then use 'et al.' for three or more authors. This tool handles multiple authors automatically.
Do I need to include a DOI for journal articles?
In APA 7th edition, you should include a DOI whenever one is available. A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) provides a permanent link to the article. In Harvard and MLA, the DOI is recommended but not always required. When in doubt, include it.
Is this citation generator free?
Yes, completely free with no sign-up required. All formatting is done in your browser -- no data is sent to any server. You can generate unlimited citations in APA, Harvard, and MLA formats.
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